Mankhwala Ophera Tizilombo Omwe Amagwira Ntchito Zambiri Ochepetsa Mabakiteriya

Chithunzi Chowonetsedwa cha Mankhwala Ophera Tizilombo Owononga Mabakiteriya Ogwira Ntchito Zambiri

Kufotokozera Kwachidule:

Njira Yothandiza Yothetsera Kuwonongeka kwa Tizilombo Toyambitsa Matenda ndi Kuchiza Madzi Otayira a Ulimi

Tsatanetsatane wa Zamalonda

Ma tag a Zamalonda

Zathumabakiteriya owononga mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe amagwira ntchito zambiriwothandizira ndi wothandiza kwambiriyankho la tizilombo toyambitsa matendayopangidwa kuti iwonongekezotsalira za mankhwala ophera tizilombom'malo osiyanasiyana amadzi otayira ndi nthaka. Izi zapita patsogolokuwonongeka kwa mankhwala ophera tizilomboMankhwalawa ali ndi kuphatikiza kwamphamvu kwa mabakiteriya ndi bowa, kuphatikizapo Pseudomonas, Bacillus, Corynebacterium, Achromobacter, Aspergillus, Fusarium, Alcaligenes, Agrobacterium, Arthrobacter, Flavobacterium, Nocardia, ndi zina zambiri.

Kudzera mu mgwirizano wa mitundu yosankhidwa iyi, ngakhalemankhwala achilengedwe oletsa kukana—zomwe zimapezeka kwambiri m'madzi otayidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo—zimagawidwa m'mamolekyu ang'onoang'ono, opanda poizoni, kenako n’kusandukacarbon dioxide ndi madziNjirayi ikutsimikizirakuwononga bwino mankhwala ophera tizilombondipalibe kuipitsidwa kwachiwiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yodalirika komansoyosamalira chilengedwekusankha kwamakonochithandizo cha madzi otayira m'mundandikuyeretsa nthaka.

Ntchito Zazikulu

✅Kuwonongeka mwachangu kwa zotsalira za mankhwala ophera tizilombom'madzi ndi m'nthaka

✅ Amasintha mankhwala owopsa kukhalazinthu zopanda poizoni kumapeto

✅ ZowonjezeraKuchotsa COD ndi zinthu zodetsa zachilengedwe

✅ Zimalimbitsakukana kukhudzidwaza machitidwe a madzi otayira

✅ Yoyenera malo osiyanasiyana: madzi, nthaka, ulimi wa nsomba

Momwe Zimagwirira Ntchito

Chogulitsachi chimagwiritsa ntchitogulu la tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tomwe timakhala ndi zinthu zambirimbirizolinga zimenezomadzi otayira oipitsidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombondinthaka yoipitsidwaMtundu uliwonse umagwira ntchito yapadera pamankhwala ophera tizilombo owonongandi kuchepetsakuchuluka kwa zinthu zoipitsapa njira zochiritsira zomwe zilipo kale. Kudzera mu njira zachilengedwe zochiritsirakuwonongeka kwa zomera, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timeneti timathandiza kuti mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda asamawonongeke msanga ndipo timathandiza kuti zinthu zonse zisamawonongeke.kugwira ntchito bwino kwa malo oyeretsera madzi otayira.

Mankhwalawa ndi othandiza kwambiri pochiza matenda a shugamadzi otuluka mu mankhwala ophera tizilombo, zinyalala za ulimi wa nsombandikuipitsa madzi m'malo osiyanasiyana, komwe njira zochiritsira zachikhalidwe sizimakwanira.

Minda Yofunsira

Zathumankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matendandi yoyenera pa:

Malo oyeretsera madzi otayira m'mataunikuthana ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo

Machitidwe a ulimi wa nsombakufunikirakuyeretsa madzikuchokera ku kukhudzana ndi mankhwala a zaulimi

Madzi pamwamba, nyanja, maiwe, ndimalo opangidwa ndi anthukubwezeretsa madzi

Kukonza nthakandi kukonzanso kwaminda yodetsedwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo

Maiwe a ulimi wa nsomba ndi minda ya nsomba

Nyanja, malo osungiramo madzi, maiwe opangidwa ndi anthu komanso malo osungira madzi

Kukonza nthaka ndi kukonzanso malo olima omwe ali ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo

Machitidwe olima nsomba omwe amafuna kuyeretsa madzi kuti asawonongedwe ndi mankhwala achilengedwe

Madzi a pamwamba, nyanja, maiwe

Kukonza nthaka ndi kukonzanso malo olima omwe ali ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo

Malo oyeretsera madzi otayira m'matauni

Mlingo Wovomerezeka

Mawonekedwe amadzimadzi:100–200 mL/m³

Fomu yolimba:50–100 g/m³

Mlingo wake ungasiyane malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino, ikani ndi kusuntha bwino komanso mpweya wabwino kuti muwonetsetse kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tikugwira ntchito bwino.

Yosawononga Chilengedwe, Yotsika Mtengo, komanso Yowonjezera

Mosiyana ndi mankhwala ochokera ku mankhwala kapena ozone, yankho lathu limaperekakuchotsa mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe amawolazimenezo ndikuteteza chilengedwePopanda zotsalira zovulaza komanso zosasamalidwa bwino, ndi yabwino kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitaliulimi, ulimi wa nsombandiuinjiniya wazachilengedwemagawo.