Ulimi wa Carp Wokhazikika ndi RAS: Kupititsa patsogolo Kugwiritsa Ntchito Madzi Moyenera ndi Thanzi la Nsomba

Mavuto mu Ulimi wa Carp Masiku Ano

Ulimi wa carp ukadali gawo lofunika kwambiri pa ulimi wa nsomba padziko lonse lapansi, makamaka ku Asia ndi Eastern Europe konse. Komabe, machitidwe achikhalidwe okhala m'madziwe nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi mavuto monga kuipitsidwa kwa madzi, kuwongolera matenda molakwika, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zinthu zachilengedwe. Chifukwa cha kufunikira kwakukulu kwa njira zokhazikika komanso zokulirakulira, Recirculating Aquaculture Systems (RAS) ikukhala chisankho chodziwika bwino pa ntchito zamakono za ulimi wa carp.

Chithunzi chojambulidwa ndi Sara Kurfeß pa Unsplash

Kodi RAS ndi chiyani?

RAS (Njira Yobwezeretsanso Ulimi wa Aquatic)ndi njira yoweta nsomba yochokera kumtunda yomwe imagwiritsanso ntchito madzi pambuyo posefa ndi makina, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale njira yogwiritsira ntchito madzi moyenera komanso yowongoka. RAS yachizolowezi imaphatikizapo:

√ Kusefera kwa Makina:Amachotsa zinthu zolimba zomwe zapachikidwa ndi zinyalala za nsomba
√Kusefera kwa Zamoyo:Amasintha ammonia ndi nitrites zovulaza kukhala nitrates zochepa poizoni
√Kutulutsa mpweya ndi kuchotsa mpweya m'thupi:Zimaonetsetsa kuti mpweya uli ndi mpweya wokwanira pamene zikuchotsa CO₂
√Kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda:Chithandizo cha UV kapena ozone kuti muchepetse chiopsezo cha matenda
√Kulamulira Kutentha:Zimathandiza kuti kutentha kwa madzi kukhale koyenera kuti nsomba zikule bwino

Mwa kusunga madzi abwino kwambiri, RAS imalola kuti nsomba zikhale ndi madzi ambiri, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda, komanso kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito madzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kulima nyama za carp mokhazikika.

Zofunikira za RAS pa Ulimi wa Carp

Nsomba za Carp ndi nsomba zolimba, koma ulimi wopambana umadalirabe ubwino wa madzi. Mu dongosolo la RAS, zinthu zotsatirazi ndizofunikira kwambiri:

√Kutentha kwa Madzi:Kawirikawiri 20–28°C kuti zikule bwino
√Mpweya wosungunuka:Ayenera kusungidwa mokwanira kuti adye bwino komanso kuti azitha kugwiritsa ntchito bwino chakudya
√Kulamulira Ammonia ndi Nitrite:Carp ndi ofooka ku mankhwala oopsa a nayitrogeni
√Kapangidwe ka Tanki ndi Kachitidwe:Tiyenera kuganizira za momwe kusambira kumakhudzira thupi komanso kuchuluka kwa nyama ya carp.

Popeza kuti zimakula nthawi yayitali komanso zimakhala ndi biomass yambiri, ulimi wa carp umafuna zida zodalirika komanso kusamalira bwino matope.

Zipangizo Zovomerezeka za RAS pa Ulimi wa Carp

Holly Technology imapereka zida zosiyanasiyana zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa ulimi wa carp:

• Ma Microfilter a Dziwe:Kuchotsa bwino zinthu zolimba zopachikidwa ndi chakudya chosadyedwa

• Zamoyo (Zojambula Zamoyo):Amapereka malo akuluakulu oti mabakiteriya azitha kuyamwa madzi

• Zoyeretsera Mabowola Abwino ndi Zoyeretsera Mpweya:Sungani mpweya wabwino komanso kufalikira kwa magazi

• Kuchotsa Madzi a Sludge (Screw Press):Amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa madzi mu matope ndipo amafewetsa kutaya madzi

• Majenereta a Micro Bubble:Kupititsa patsogolo kusamutsa mpweya ndi kuwonekera bwino kwa madzi m'makina okhala ndi anthu ambiri

Machitidwe onse akhoza kusinthidwa kuti akwaniritse zofunikira pakukula ndi kapangidwe kake ka famu yanu ya carp, kaya ndi malo obereketsera ziweto kapena malo okulira.

Mapeto

RAS ndi njira yamphamvu yothetsera mavuto azachilengedwe, zachuma, komanso ogwira ntchito. Mwa kuphatikiza njira zamakono zosefera komanso zoyeretsera madzi, alimi amatha kupeza zokolola zabwino pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zochepa.

Ngati mukufuna kukweza ntchito zanu zoweta nsomba za carp, tili pano kuti tikuthandizeni. Lumikizanani nafe lero kuti mudziwe zambiri za momwe mayankho athu a RAS angathandizire bwino ulimi wanu wa nsomba.