Wopereka Mayankho Okhudza Kukonza Madzi Otayira Padziko Lonse

Zaka Zoposa 18 Zaukadaulo Wopanga

Wothandizira Mabakiteriya Othandiza Kuchiza Madzi Otayira

Chothandizira Mabakiteriya Opatsa Nitrifying Pochiza Madzi Otayidwa Chithunzi Chowonetsedwa
  • Wothandizira Mabakiteriya Othandiza Kuchiza Madzi Otayira
  • Wothandizira Mabakiteriya Othandiza Kuchiza Madzi Otayira
  • Wothandizira Mabakiteriya Othandiza Kuchiza Madzi Otayira
  • Wothandizira Mabakiteriya Othandiza Kuchiza Madzi Otayira

Kufotokozera Kwachidule:

ZathuKupatsa mphamvuBacteria Wothandizirandi chinthu chapadera cha zamoyo chomwe chimapangidwa kuti chithandize kuchotsa ammonia nayitrogeni (NH₃-N) ndi total nitrogen (TN) m'madzi otayidwa. Chokhala ndi mabakiteriya amphamvu, ma enzyme, ndi ma activator, chimathandizira kupanga biofilm mwachangu, chimathandizira kuyambitsa bwino makina, komanso chimathandizira kwambiri kusintha kwa nayitrogeni m'malo onse a m'matauni ndi m'mafakitale.

Tsatanetsatane wa Zamalonda

Ma tag a Zamalonda

Mafotokozedwe Akatundu

Maonekedwe: Ufa wabwino

Chiwerengero cha Mabakiteriya Amoyo: ≥ 20 biliyoni CFU/gramu

Zigawo Zofunika:

Mabakiteriya opatsa mphamvu

Ma enzyme

Zoyambitsa zamoyo

Kapangidwe kapamwamba aka kamathandiza kusintha kwa ammonia ndi nitrite kukhala mpweya wopanda vuto la nayitrogeni, kuchepetsa fungo loipa, kuletsa mabakiteriya oopsa a anaerobic, komanso kuchepetsa kuipitsa mpweya kuchokera ku methane ndi hydrogen sulfide.

Ntchito Zazikulu

Ammonia Nayitrogeni ndi Kuchotsa Nayitrogeni Yonse

Imafulumizitsa okosijeni wa ammonia (NH₃) ndi nitrite (NO₂⁻) kukhala nayitrogeni (N₂)

Amachepetsa mwachangu kuchuluka kwa NH₃-N ndi TN

Amachepetsa fungo ndi mpweya woipa (methane, ammonia, H₂S)

Zimathandizira Kuyambitsa Makina ndi Kupanga Biofilm

Zimathandizira kuti matope oyambitsidwa azizindikirike mwachangu

Kufupikitsa nthawi yofunikira popanga biofilm

Amachepetsa nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito madzi otayira komanso amawonjezera mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala

Kuwongolera Kugwiritsa Ntchito Bwino Njira

Zimathandiza kuchotsa ammonia nayitrogeni bwino mpaka 60% popanda kusintha njira zomwe zilipo kale.

Wothandiza pa chilengedwe komanso wosunga ndalama zochepa

Minda Yofunsira

Yoyenera mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya njira zoyeretsera madzi akumwa, kuphatikizapo:

Malo oyeretsera zinyalala a boma

Madzi otayira m'mafakitale, monga:

Madzi otayira mankhwala

Kusindikiza ndi kuyika utoto wa zinyalala

Kutulutsa zinyalala

Kukonza chakudya ndi madzi otayira

Zinyalala zina zamafakitale zokhala ndi zinthu zachilengedwe

Ntchito Zothandizira Mafuta ndi Gasi

Madzi otayira mankhwala

Makampani Opanga Nsalu

Kusindikiza ndi kuyika utoto wa zinyalala

Kutayira zinyalala m'malo otayira zinyalala

Kutulutsa zinyalala

Mankhwala Okhudza Chakudya (1)

Kukonza chakudya ndi madzi otayira

Minda Ina

Zinyalala zina zamafakitale zokhala ndi zinthu zachilengedwe

Kuchiza Madzi

Malo oyeretsera zinyalala a boma

Mlingo Wovomerezeka

Madzi Otayira a Mafakitale: 100–200g/m³ (mlingo woyamba), 30–50g/m³/tsiku kuti katundu ayambe kusinthasintha

Madzi Otayira a Municipal: 50–80g/m³ (kutengera kuchuluka kwa thanki ya biochemical)

Mikhalidwe Yabwino Yogwiritsira Ntchito

Chizindikiro

Malo ozungulira

Zolemba
pH 5.5–9.5 Mulingo woyenera kwambiri: 6.6–7.4, wabwino kwambiri pa ~7.2
Kutentha 8°C–60°C Kutentha kwabwino kwambiri: 26–32°C. Pansi pa 8°C: kukula kumachepa. Pamwamba pa 60°C: ntchito ya bakiteriya imachepa
Mpweya wosungunuka ≥2 mg/L DO yapamwamba imafulumizitsa kagayidwe ka tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi 5–7× m'matangi opumira mpweya
Mchere ≤6% Imagwira ntchito bwino m'madzi otayira okhala ndi mchere wambiri
Zinthu Zotsatizana Zofunika Zimaphatikizapo K, Fe, Ca, S, Mg - zomwe zimapezeka m'madzi kapena m'nthaka
Kukana Mankhwala Pakati mpaka Pamwamba
Yolekerera mankhwala ena oletsa mankhwala, monga chloride, cyanide, ndi zitsulo zolemera; fufuzani momwe mankhwalawo akuyenderana ndi zinthu zophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

 

Chidziwitso Chofunikira

Kagwiridwe ka ntchito ka zinthu kamasiyana malinga ndi kapangidwe kake kogwira ntchito, momwe zimagwirira ntchito, komanso momwe makina amagwirira ntchito.
Ngati pali mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'dera lochiritsira, akhoza kuletsa ntchito ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ndikofunikira kuwunika ndi, ngati kuli kofunikira, kuchepetsa mphamvu yawo musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

  • Yapitayi:
  • Ena:

    • ZOPANGIRA ZINA